KHARTOUM - Hundreds of thousands took to the streets of the Sudanese capital Tuesday in a state-sponsored demonstration against UN demands for war crimes suspects, including high officials, to be handed over for trial by the International Criminal Court.
Organizers said as many as a million people took part in the rally, the strongest show of defiance by the Khartoum regime so far against Thursday's Security Council resolution demanding prosecution before the Hague-based court of 51 suspects identified by a UN commission of inquiry in January.
Protestors directed much of their anger against British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and French and US presidents Jacques Chirac and George W. Bush, but they also had harsh words for UN chief Kofi Annan.
"Death to Bush, death to Blair, death to Chirac," chanted the demonstrators, many of whom travelled in from the provinces for the rally and arrived hours ahead of the start.
State television had given extensive advance publicity to the march and carried live footage on the day.
Traffic came to a standstill in the capital, as the protestors marched from the republican palace to UN headquarters, calling for Annan to resign.
"No surrender of Sudanese to the International Criminal Court", read one banner carried by the protestors. "We are ready to defend our country," said another.
A 10-strong delegation of demonstrators was allowed to hand in a protest letter at the French embassy, but a heavy security force presence blocked access to the British and US missions.
Police fired tear gas to disperse protestors who attempted to break through their lines.
The Sudanese government has vowed to defy the Security Council's demand for international prosecution of the 51 officials, security force and militia commanders accused of gross violations in the war-wracked western region of Darfur.
President Omar al-Beshir Monday solemnly swore "thrice in the name of Almighty Allah that I shall never hand any Sudanese national to a foreign court."
The UN inquiry found that Sudanese government forces and militias had committed abuses including murder, torture, rape and pillage in the suppression of the two-year-old ethnic minority uprising in Darfur.
The scorched earth campaign waged by the government against the rebels has left more than 300,000 dead and 2.4 million people displaced, according to a report by a British parliamentary committee.
04/05/2005 13:43 GMT