MALABO, Aug 23 (AFP) - Fourteen suspected mercenaries accused of plotting to topple the long-time leader of Equatorial Guinea, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, went on trial Monday on charges ranging from treason to terrorism.
The eight South Africans and six Armenians were charged along with four Equato-Guineans, including former economic planning minister Antonio Javier Nguema Nchama, with "crimes against the head of state, against the form of government" and "crimes which compromise peace and independence of the state, treason, illegal possession of arms and ammunition, terrorism and possessing explosives."
The involvement of the Equato-Guineans in the alleged plot to topple Obiang, who has ruled the tiny central African state since 1979, was not mentioned until the court case got under way.
Obiang announced the arrests of the alleged mercenaries in early March, saying they had been hired by exiled opposition leader Severo Moto to oust him.
Hand-cuffed and in leg-irons, the accused were brought by military vehicles to the international conference hall in Banapa, a suburb of Malabo, which has been transformed into a makeshift courtroom for the trial.
Around 80 people, including two of the suspected mercenaries' wives, human rights activists and foreign diplomats were in the public gallery for the trial.
The South African and Armenian suspects have been held at Malabo's notorious Black Beach prison since March. Their arrests coincided almost to the day with that of 70 suspected mercenaries detained at Harare airport following a tip-off from the South African government.
The men in Equatorial Guinea, led by South African Nick du Toit, were allegedly an advance group responsible for the preparations of the coup d'etat before the arrival of the 70 suspected soldiers of fortune who took off from South Africa and stopped in Zimbabwe to pick up weapons.
Family members of the men held in Equatorial Guinea say the suspects have been tortured.
Fifteen foreign suspects were arrested on March 6 in Malabo, but one, German Eugen Nershz, died on March 17, with the Equato-Guinean authorities saying the cause of death was cerebral malaria.
But Amnesty International has said Nershz "died... apparently as a result of torture".
Three more men have since contracted malaria. Two have recovered but a third is still ill.
The men have for most of their incarceration been held incommunicado, according to Amnesty International, and two wives from South Africa were only allowed to visit them for the first time earlier this month.
A verdict is expected next week, defence lawyer Lucie Bourthomieux said.